1 Kings 22

The Death of Ahab

1 For three years there was peace between Israel and Aram.

2 During the third year Jehoshaphat king of Judah went to visit Ahab king of Israel.
3 At that time Ahab asked his officers, “Do you remember that the king of Aram took Ramoth in Gilead from us? Why have we done nothing to get it back?”

4 So Ahab asked King Jehoshaphat, “Will you go with me to fight at Ramoth in Gilead?”
“I will go with you,” Jehoshaphat answered. “My soldiers are yours, and my horses are yours.”

5 Jehoshaphat also said to Ahab, “But first we should ask if this is the Lord’s will.”

6 Ahab called about four hundred prophets together and asked them, “Should I go to war against Ramoth in Gilead or not?”
They answered, “Go, because the Lord will hand them over to you.”

7 But Jehoshaphat asked, “Isn’t there a prophet of the Lord here? Let’s ask him what we should do.”

8 Then King Ahab said to Jehoshaphat, “There is one other prophet. We could ask the Lord through him, but I hate him. He never prophesies anything good about me, but something bad. He is Micaiah son of Imlah.”
Jehoshaphat said, “King Ahab, you shouldn’t say that!”

9 So Ahab king of Israel told one of his officers to bring Micaiah to him at once.
10 Ahab king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah had on their royal robes and were sitting on their thrones at the threshing floor, near the entrance to the gate of Samaria. All the prophets were standing before them, speaking their messages.

11 Zedekiah son of Kenaanah had made some iron horns. He said to Ahab, “This is what the Lord says, ‘You will use these horns to fight the Arameans until they are destroyed.’ ”

12 All the other prophets said the same thing. “Attack Ramoth in Gilead and win, because the Lord will hand the Arameans over to you.”

13 The messenger who had gone to get Micaiah said to him, “All the other prophets are saying King Ahab will succeed. You should agree with them and give the king a good answer.”

14 But Micaiah answered, “As surely as the Lord lives, I can tell him only what the Lord tells me.”

15 When Micaiah came to Ahab, the king asked him, “Micaiah, should we attack Ramoth in Gilead or not?”
Micaiah answered, “Attack and win! The Lord will hand them over to you.”

16 But Ahab said to Micaiah, “How many times do I have to tell you to speak only the truth to me in the name of the Lord?”

17 So Micaiah answered, “I saw the army of Israel scattered over the hills like sheep without a shepherd. The Lord said, ‘They have no leaders. They should go home and not fight.’ ”

18 Then Ahab king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “I told you! He never prophesies anything good about me, but only bad.”
19 But Micaiah said, “Hear the message from the Lord: I saw the Lord sitting on his throne with his heavenly army standing near him on his right and on his left.

20 The Lord said, ‘Who will trick Ahab into attacking Ramoth in Gilead where he will be killed?’
“Some said one thing; some said another.

21 Then one spirit came and stood before the Lord and said, ‘I will trick him.’

22 “The Lord asked, ‘How will you do it?’
“The spirit answered, ‘I will go to Ahab’s prophets and make them tell lies.’
“So the Lord said, ‘You will succeed in tricking him. Go and do it.’ ”

23 Micaiah said, “Ahab, the Lord has made your prophets lie to you, and the Lord has decided that disaster should come to you.”

24 Then Zedekiah son of Kenaanah went up to Micaiah and slapped him in the face. Zedekiah said, “Has the Lord’s spirit left me to speak through you?”

25 Micaiah answered, “You will find out on the day you go to hide in an inside room.”
26 Then Ahab king of Israel ordered, “Take Micaiah and send him to Amon, the governor of the city, and to Joash, the king’s son.

27 Tell them I said to put this man in prison and give him only bread and water until I return safely from the battle.”

28 Micaiah said, “Ahab, if you come back safely from battle, the Lord has not spoken through me. Remember my words, all you people!”
29 So Ahab king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah went to Ramoth in Gilead.

30 King Ahab said to Jehoshaphat, “I will go into battle, but I will wear other clothes so no one will recognize me. But you wear your royal clothes.” So Ahab wore other clothes and went into battle.
31 The king of Aram had ordered his thirty-two chariot commanders, “Don’t fight with anyone—important or unimportant—except the king of Israel.”32 When these commanders saw Jehoshaphat, they thought he was certainly the king of Israel, so they turned to attack him. But Jehoshaphat began shouting.

33 When they saw he was not King Ahab, they stopped chasing him.
34 By chance, a soldier shot an arrow, but he hit Ahab king of Israel between the pieces of his armor. King Ahab said to his chariot driver, “Turn around and get me out of the battle, because I am hurt!”35 The battle continued all day. King Ahab was held up in his chariot and faced the Arameans. His blood flowed down to the bottom of the chariot. That evening he died.

36 Near sunset a cry went out through the army of Israel: “Each man go back to his own city and land.”
37 In that way King Ahab died. His body was carried to Samaria and buried there.

38 The men cleaned Ahab’s chariot at a pool in Samaria where prostitutes bathed, and the dogs licked his blood from the chariot. These things happened as the Lord had said they would.
39 Everything else Ahab did is written in the book of the history of the kings of Israel. It tells about the palace Ahab built and decorated with ivory and the cities he built.

40 So Ahab died, and his son Ahaziah became king in his place.

Jehoshaphat King of Judah

41 Jehoshaphat son of Asa became king of Judah during Ahab’s fourth year as king of Israel.42 Jehoshaphat was thirty-five years old when he became king, and he ruled in Jerusalem for twenty-five years. His mother’s name was Azubah daughter of Shilhi.43 Jehoshaphat was good, like his father Asa, and he did what the Lord said was right. But Jehoshaphat did not destroy the places where gods were worshiped, so the people continued offering sacrifices and burning incense there.44 Jehoshaphat was at peace with the king of Israel.45 Jehoshaphat fought many wars, and these wars and his successes are written in the book of the history of the kings of Judah.

46 There were male prostitutes still in the places of worship from the days of his father, Asa. So Jehoshaphat forced them to leave.

47 During this time the land of Edom had no king; it was ruled by a governor.
48 King Jehoshaphat built trading ships to sail to Ophir for gold. But the ships were wrecked at Ezion Geber, so they never set sail.

49 Ahaziah son of Ahab went to help Jehoshaphat, offering to give Jehoshaphat some men to sail with his men, but Jehoshaphat refused.

50 Jehoshaphat died and was buried with his ancestors in Jerusalem, the city of David, his ancestor. Then his son Jehoram became king in his place.

Ahaziah King of Israel

51 Ahaziah son of Ahab became king of Israel in Samaria during Jehoshaphat’s seventeenth year as king over Judah. Ahaziah ruled Israel for two years,52 and he did what the Lord said was wrong. He did the same evil his father Ahab, his mother Jezebel, and Jeroboam son of Nebat had done. All these rulers led the people of Israel into more sin.53 Ahaziah worshiped and served the god Baal, and this made the Lord, the God of Israel, very angry. In these ways Ahaziah did what his father had done.

1 Kings 22

Ahab Dies in Battle

1 There was no war between Syria and Israel for three years.t2 In the third year King Jehoshaphat of Judah came down to visitt the king of Israel.3 The king of Israel said to his servants, “Surely you recognize that Ramoth Gilead belongs to us, though we are hesitant to reclaim it from the king of Syria.”t4 Then he said to Jehoshaphat, “Will you go with me to attack Ramoth Gilead?” Jehoshaphat replied to the king of Israel, “I will support you; my army and horses are at your disposal.”t5 Then Jehoshaphat added,t “First seek an oracle from the Lord.”t6 So the king of Israel assembled about four hundred prophets and asked them, “Should I attack Ramoth Gilead or not?”t They said, “Attack! The sovereign onet will hand it over to the king.”7 But Jehoshaphat asked, “Is there not a prophet of the Lord still here, that we may ask him?”8 The king of Israel answered Jehoshaphat, “There is still one man through whom we can seek the Lord’s will.t But I despiset him because he does not prophesy prosperity for me, but disaster. His name is Micaiah son of Imlah.t Jehoshaphat said, “The king should not say such things.”

9 The king of Israel summoned an official and said, “Quickly bring Micaiah son of Imlah.”
10 Now the king of Israel and King Jehoshaphat of Judah were sitting on their respective thrones,t dressed in their robes, at the threshing floor at the entrance of the gate of Samaria.s All the prophets were prophesying before them.11 Zedekiah son of Kenaanah made iron horns and said, “This is what the Lord says, ‘With these you will gore Syria until they are destroyed.’”12 All the prophets were prophesying the same, saying, “Attack Ramoth Gilead! You will succeed; the Lord will hand it over to the king.”13 Now the messenger who went to summon Micaiah said to him, “Look, the prophets are in complete agreement that the king will succeed.t Your words must agree with theirs; you must predict success.”t

14 But Micaiah said, “As certainly as the Lord lives, I will say what the Lord tells me to say.”
15 When he came before the king, the king asked him, “Micaiah, should we attack Ramoth Gilead or not?” He answered him, “Attack! You will succeed; the Lord will hand it over to the king.”s16 The king said to him, “How many times must I make you solemnly promise int the name of the Lord to tell me only the truth?”17 Micaiaht said, “I saw all Israel scattered on the mountains like sheep that have no shepherd. Then the Lord said, ‘They have no master. They should go home in peace.’”18 The king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “Didn’t I tell you he does not prophesy prosperity for me, but disaster?”19 Micaiaht said, “That being the case, hear the word of the Lord. I saw the Lord sitting on his throne, with all the heavenly assembly standing on his right and on his left.20 The Lord said, ‘Who will deceive Ahab, so he will attack Ramoth Gilead and diet there?’ One said this and another that.21 Then a spiritt stepped forward and stood before the Lord. He said, ‘I will deceive him.’ The Lord asked him, ‘How?’22 He replied, ‘I will go out and be a lying spirit in the mouths of all his prophets.’ The Lordt said, ‘Deceive and overpower him.t Go out and do as you have proposed.’23 So now, look, the Lord has placed a lying spirit in the mouths of all these prophets of yours; but the Lord has decreed disaster for you.”24 Zedekiah son of Kenaanah approached, hit Micaiah on the jaw, and said, “Which way did the Lord’s spirit go when he went from me to speak to you?”25 Micaiah replied, “Look, you will see in the day when you go into an inner room to hide.”26 Then the king of Israel said, “Take Micaiah and return him to Amon the city official and Joash the king’s son.27 Say, ‘This is what the king says, “Put this man in prison. Give him only a little bread and watert until I safely return.”’”t

28 Micaiah said, “If you really do safely return, then the Lord has not spoken through me.” Then he added, “Take note,t all you people.”
29 The king of Israel and King Jehoshaphat of Judah attacked Ramoth Gilead.30 The king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “I will disguise myself and then entert into the battle; but you wear your royal robes.” So the king of Israel disguised himself and then entered into the battle.31 Now the king of Syria had ordered his thirty-two chariot commanders, “Do not fight common soldiers or high-ranking officers;t fight only the king of Israel.”32 When the chariot commanders saw Jehoshaphat, they said, “He must be the king of Israel.” So they turned and attacked him, but Jehoshaphat cried out.33 When the chariot commanders realized he was not the king of Israel, they turned away from him.34 Now an archer shot an arrow at random,t and it struck the king of Israel between the plates of his armor. The kingt ordered his charioteer, “Turn around and take me from the battle line,t because I’m wounded.”35 While the battle raged throughout the day, the king stood propped up in his chariot opposite the Syrians. He died in the evening; the blood from the wound ran down into the bottom of the chariot.36 As the sun was setting, a cry went through the camp, “Each one should return to his city and to his homeland.”37 So the king died and was taken to Samaria, where they buried him.t

38 They washed off the chariot at the pool of Samaria (this was where the prostitutes bathed);t dogs licked his blood, just as the Lord had said would happen.t
39 The rest of the events of Ahab’s reign, including a record of his accomplishments and how he built a luxurious palace and various cities, are recorded in the scroll called the Annals of the Kings of Israel.t

40 Ahab passed away.t His son Ahaziah replaced him as king.

Jehoshaphat’s Reign over Judah

41 In the fourth year of King Ahab’s reign over Israel, Asa’s son Jehoshaphat became king over Judah.42 Jehoshaphat was thirty-five years old when he became king and he reigned for twenty-five years in Jerusalem.s His mother was Azubah, the daughter of Shilhi.43 He followed in his father Asa’s footsteps and was careful to do what the Lord approved.t(22:44)sssssss However, the high places were not eliminated; the people continued to offer sacrifices and burn incense on the high places.

44 Jehoshaphat was also at peace with the king of Israel.
45 The rest of the events of Jehoshaphat’s reign, including his successes and military exploits, are recorded in the scroll called the Annals of the Kings of Judah.t46 He removed from the land any male cultic prostitutes who had managed to survive the reign of his father Asa.ts47 There was no king in Edom at this time; a governor ruled.48 Jehoshaphat built a fleet of large merchant shipst to travel to Ophir for gold, but they never made the voyage because they were shipwrecked in Ezion Geber.

49 Then Ahaziah son of Ahab said to Jehoshaphat, “Let my sailors join yours in the fleet,”t but Jehoshaphat refused.

50 Jehoshaphat passed awayt and was buried with his ancestors in the city of his ancestort David. His son Jehoram replaced him as king.

Ahaziah’s Reign over Israel

51 In the seventeenth year of King Jehoshaphat’s reign over Judah, Ahab’s son Ahaziah became king over Israel in Samaria.s He ruled for two years over Israel.52 He did evil in the sight oft the Lord and followed in the footstepst of his father and mother; like Jeroboam son of Nebat, he encouraged Israel to sin.t

53 He worshiped and bowed down to Baal,t angering the Lord God of Israel just as his father had done.t