Genesis 38

1 AT THAT time Judah withdrew from his brothers and went to [lodge with] a certain Adullamite named Hirah.2 There Judah saw and met a daughter of Shuah, a Canaanite; he took her as wife and lived with her.3 And she became pregnant and bore a son, and he called him Er.4 And she conceived again and bore a son and named him Onan.5 Again she conceived and bore a son and named him Shelah. [They were living] at Chezib when she bore him.6 Now Judah took a wife for Er, his firstborn; her name was Tamar.7 And Er, Judah’s firstborn, was wicked in the sight of the Lord, and the Lord slew him.8 Then Judah told Onan, Marry your brother’s widow; live with her and raise offspring for your brother.9 But Onan knew that the family would not be his, so when he cohabited with his brother’s widow, he prevented conception, lest he should raise up a child for his brother.10 And the thing which he did displeased the Lord; therefore He slew him also.11 Then Judah said to Tamar, his daughter-in-law, Remain a widow at your father’s house till Shelah my [youngest] son is grown; for he thought, Lest perhaps [if Shelah should marry her] he would die also, as his brothers did. So Tamar went and lived in her father’s house.12 But later Judah’s wife, the daughter of Shuah, died; and when Judah was comforted, he went up to his sheepshearers at Timnath with his friend Hirah the Adullamite.13 Then it was told Tamar, Listen, your father-in-law is going up to Timnath to shear his sheep.14 So she put off her widow’s garments and covered herself with a veil, wrapped herself up [in disguise], and sat in the entrance of Enaim, which is by the road to Timnath; for she saw that Shelah was grown and she was not given to him as his wife.15 When Judah saw her, he thought she was a harlot or devoted prostitute [under a vow to her goddess], for she had covered her face [as such women did].16 He turned to her by the road and said, Come, let me have intercourse with you; for he did not know that she was his daughter-in-law. And she said, What will you give me that you may have intercourse with me?17 He answered, I will send you a kid from the flock. And she said, Will you give me a pledge (deposit) until you send it?18 And he said, What pledge shall I give you? She said, Your signet [seal], your [signet] cord, and your staff that is in your hand. And he gave them to her and came in to her, and she became pregnant by him.19 And she arose and went away and laid aside her veil and put on the garments of her widowhood.20 And Judah sent the kid by the hand of his friend the Adullamite, to receive his pledge from the woman’s hand; but he was unable to find her.21 He asked the men of that place, Where is the harlot or cult prostitute who was openly by the roadside? They said, There was no harlot or temple prostitute here.22 So he returned to Judah and said, I cannot find her; and also the local men said, There was no harlot or temple prostitute around here.23 And Judah said, Let her keep [the pledge articles] for herself, lest we be made ashamed. I sent this kid, but you have not found her.24 But about three months later Judah was told, Tamar your daughter-in-law has played the harlot, and also she is with child by her lewdness. And Judah said, Bring her forth and let her be burned!25 When she was brought forth, she [took the things he had given her in pledge and] sent [them] to her father-in-law, saying, I am with child by the man to whom these articles belong. Then she added, Make out clearly, I pray you, to whom these belong, the signet [seal], [signet] cord, and staff.26 And Judah acknowledged them and said, She has been more righteous and just than I, because I did not give her to Shelah my son. And he did not cohabit with her again.27 Now when the time came for her to be delivered, behold, there were twins in her womb.28 And when she was in labor, one baby put out his hand; and the midwife took his hand and bound upon it a scarlet thread, saying, This baby was born first.29 But he drew back his hand, and behold, his brother was born first. And she said, What a breaking forth you have made for yourself! Therefore his name was called Perez [breaking forth]. 30 And afterward his brother who had the scarlet thread on his hand was born and was named Zerah [scarlet].

Genesis 39

1 AND JOSEPH was brought down to Egypt; and Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain and chief executioner of the [royal] guard, an Egyptian, bought him from the Ishmaelites who had brought him down there.2 But the Lord was with Joseph, and he [though a slave] was a successful and prosperous man; and he was in the house of his master the Egyptian.3 And his master saw that the Lord was with him and that the Lord made all that he did to flourish and succeed in his hand. 4 So Joseph pleased [Potiphar] and found favor in his sight, and he served him. And [his master] made him supervisor over his house and he put all that he had in his charge.5 From the time that he made him supervisor in his house and over all that he had, the Lord blessed the Egyptian’s house for Joseph’s sake; and the Lord’s blessing was on all that he had in the house and in the field.6 And [Potiphar] left all that he had in Joseph’s charge and paid no attention to anything he had except the food he ate. Now Joseph was an attractive person and fine-looking.7 Then after a time his master’s wife cast her eyes upon Joseph, and she said, Lie with me.8 But he refused and said to his master’s wife, See here, with me in the house my master has concern about nothing; he has put all that he has in my care.9 He is not greater in this house than I am; nor has he kept anything from me except you, for you are his wife. How then can I do this great evil and sin against God?10 She spoke to Joseph day after day, but he did not listen to her, to lie with her or to be with her.11 Then it happened about this time that Joseph went into the house to attend to his duties, and none of the men of the house were indoors.12 And she caught him by his garment, saying, Lie with me! But he left his garment in her hand and fled and got out [of the house].13 And when she saw that he had left his garment in her hand and had fled away,14 She called to the men of her household and said to them, Behold, he [your master] has brought in a Hebrew to us to mock and insult us; he came in where I was to lie with me, and I screamed at the top of my voice.15 And when he heard me screaming and crying, he left his garment with me and fled and got out of the house.16 And she laid up his garment by her until his master came home.17 Then she told him the same story, saying, The Hebrew servant whom you brought among us came to me to mock and insult me.18 And when I screamed and cried, he left his garment with me and fled out [of the house].19 And when [Joseph’s] master heard the words of his wife, saying to him, This is the way your servant treated me, his wrath was kindled.20 And Joseph’s master took him and put him in the prison, a place where the state prisoners were confined; so he was there in the prison.21 But the Lord was with Joseph, and showed him mercy and loving-kindness and gave him favor in the sight of the warden of the prison.22 And the warden of the prison committed to Joseph’s care all the prisoners who were in the prison; and whatsoever was done there, he was in charge of it.23 The prison warden paid no attention to anything that was in [Joseph’s] charge, for the Lord was with him and made whatever he did to prosper.

Genesis 40

1 NOW SOME time later the butler and the baker of the king of Egypt offended their lord, Egypt’s king.2 And Pharaoh was angry with his officers, the chief of the butlers and the chief of the bakers.3 He put them in custody in the house of the captain of the guard, in the prison where Joseph was confined.4 And the captain of the guard put them in Joseph’s charge, and he served them; and they continued in custody for some time.5 And they both dreamed a dream in the same night, each man according to [the personal significance of] the interpretation of his dream--the butler and the baker of the king of Egypt, who were confined in the prison.6 When Joseph came to them in the morning and looked at them, he saw that they were sad and depressed.7 So he asked Pharaoh’s officers who were in custody with him in his master’s house, Why do you look so dejected and sad today?8 And they said to him, We have dreamed dreams, and there is no one to interpret them. And Joseph said to them, Do not interpretations belong to God? Tell me [your dreams], I pray you.9 And the chief butler told his dream to Joseph and said to him, In my dream I saw a vine before me,10 And on the vine were three branches. Then it was as though it budded; its blossoms burst forth and the clusters of them brought forth ripe grapes [almost all at once].11 And Pharaoh’s cup was in my hand, and I took the grapes and pressed them into Pharaoh’s cup; then I gave the cup into Pharaoh’s hand.12 And Joseph said to him, This is the interpretation of it: The three branches are three days.13 Within three days Pharaoh will lift up your head and restore you to your position, and you will again put Pharaoh’s cup into his hand, as when you were his butler.14 But think of me when it shall be well with you and show kindness, I beg of you, to me, and mention me to Pharaoh and get me out of this house.15 For truly I was carried away from the land of the Hebrews by unlawful force, and here too I have done nothing for which they should put me into the dungeon.16 When the chief baker saw that the interpretation was good, he said to Joseph, I also dreamed, and behold, I had three cake baskets on my head.17 And in the uppermost basket were some of all kinds of baked food for Pharaoh, but the birds [of prey] were eating out of the basket on my head.18 And Joseph answered, This is the interpretation of it: The three baskets are three days.19 Within three days Pharaoh will lift up your head but will have you beheaded and hung on a tree, and [you will not so much as be given burial, but] the birds will eat your flesh.20 And on the third day, Pharaoh’s birthday, he made a feast for all his servants; and he lifted up the heads of the chief butler and the chief baker [by inviting them also] among his servants.21 And he restored the chief butler to his butlership, and the butler gave the cup into Pharaoh’s hand;22 But [Pharaoh] hanged the chief baker, as Joseph had interpreted to them.23 But [even after all that] the chief butler gave no thought to Joseph, but forgot [all about] him.

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