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إِنْجِيلُ لُوقَا 23

أمام بيلاطس وهيرودس

1 فَقَامَ كُلُّ جُمْهُورِهِمْ وَجَاءُوا بِهِ إِلَى بِيلَاطُسَ، 2 وَٱبْتَدَأُوا يَشْتَكُونَ عَلَيْهِ قَائِلِينَ: «إِنَّنَا وَجَدْنَا هَذَا يُفْسِدُ ٱلْأُمَّةَ، وَيَمْنَعُ أَنْ تُعْطَى جِزْيَةٌ لِقَيْصَرَ، قَائِلًا: إِنَّهُ هُوَ مَسِيحٌ مَلِكٌ». 3 فَسَأَلَهُ بِيلَاطُسُ قَائِلًا: «أَنْتَ مَلِكُ ٱلْيَهُودِ؟». فَأَجَابَهُ وَقَالَ: «أَنْتَ تَقُولُ». 4 فَقَالَ بِيلَاطُسُ لِرُؤَسَاءِ ٱلْكَهَنَةِ وَٱلْجُمُوعِ: «إِنِّي لَا أَجِدُ عِلَّةً فِي هَذَا ٱلْإِنْسَانِ». 5 فَكَانُوا يُشَدِّدُونَ قَائِلِينَ: «إِنَّهُ يُهَيِّجُ ٱلشَّعْبَ وَهُوَ يُعَلِّمُ فِي كُلِّ ٱلْيَهُودِيَّةِ مُبْتَدِئًا مِنَ ٱلْجَلِيلِ إِلَى هُنَا». 6 فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ بِيلَاطُسُ ذِكْرَ ٱلْجَلِيلِ، سَأَلَ: «هَلِ ٱلرَّجُلُ جَلِيلِيٌّ؟»

7 وَحِينَ عَلِمَ أَنَّهُ مِنْ سَلْطَنَةِ هِيرُودُسَ، أَرْسَلَهُ إِلَى هِيرُودُسَ، إِذْ كَانَ هُوَ أَيْضًا تِلْكَ ٱلْأَيَّامَ فِي أُورُشَلِيمَ.
8 وَأَمَّا هِيرُودُسُ فَلَمَّا رَأَى يَسُوعَ فَرِحَ جِدًّا، لِأَنَّهُ كَانَ يُرِيدُ مِنْ زَمَانٍ طَوِيلٍ أَنْ يَرَاهُ، لِسَمَاعِهِ عَنْهُ أَشْيَاءَ كَثِيرَةً، وَتَرَجَّى أَنْ يَرَى آيَةً تُصْنَعُ مِنْهُ. 9 وَسَأَلَهُ بِكَلَامٍ كَثِيرٍ فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ بِشَيْءٍ. 10 وَوَقَفَ رُؤَسَاءُ ٱلْكَهَنَةِ وَٱلْكَتَبَةُ يَشْتَكُونَ عَلَيْهِ بِٱشْتِدَادٍ، 11 فَٱحْتَقَرَهُ هِيرُودُسُ مَعَ عَسْكَرِهِ وَٱسْتَهْزَأَ بِهِ، وَأَلْبَسَهُ لِبَاسًا لَامِعًا، وَرَدَّهُ إِلَى بِيلَاطُسَ.

12 فَصَارَ بِيلَاطُسُ وَهِيرُودُسُ صَدِيقَيْنِ مَعَ بَعْضِهِمَا فِي ذَلِكَ ٱلْيَوْمِ، لِأَنَّهُمَا كَانَا مِنْ قَبْلُ فِي عَدَاوَةٍ بَيْنَهُمَا.

الحكم بالموت


13 فَدَعَا بِيلَاطُسُ رُؤَسَاءَ ٱلْكَهَنَةِ وَٱلْعُظَمَاءَ وَٱلشَّعْبَ، 14 وَقَالَ لَهُمْ: «قَدْ قَدَّمْتُمْ إِلَيَّ هَذَا ٱلْإِنْسَانَ كَمَنْ يُفْسِدُ ٱلشَّعْبَ. وَهَا أَنَا قَدْ فَحَصْتُ قُدَّامَكُمْ وَلَمْ أَجِدْ فِي هَذَا ٱلْإِنْسَانِ عِلَّةً مِمَّا تَشْتَكُونَ بِهِ عَلَيْهِ. 15 وَلَا هِيرُودُسُ أَيْضًا، لِأَنِّي أَرْسَلْتُكُمْ إِلَيْهِ. وَهَا لَا شَيْءَ يَسْتَحِقُّ ٱلْمَوْتَ صُنِعَ مِنْهُ. 16 فَأَنَا أُؤَدِّبُهُ وَأُطْلِقُهُ». 17 وَكَانَ مُضْطَرًّا أَنْ يُطْلِقَ لَهُمْ كُلَّ عِيدٍ وَاحِدًا، 18 فَصَرَخُوا بِجُمْلَتِهِمْ قَائِلِينَ: «خُذْ هَذَا! وَأَطْلِقْ لَنَا بَارَابَاسَ!». 19 وَذَاكَ كَانَ قَدْ طُرِحَ فِي ٱلسِّجْنِ لِأَجْلِ فِتْنَةٍ حَدَثَتْ فِي ٱلْمَدِينَةِ وَقَتْلٍ. 20 فَنَادَاهُمْ أَيْضًا بِيلَاطُسُ وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يُطْلِقَ يَسُوعَ، 21 فَصَرَخُوا قَائِلِينَ: «ٱصْلِبْهُ! ٱصْلِبْهُ!». 22 فَقَالَ لَهُمْ ثَالِثَةً: «فَأَيَّ شَرٍّ عَمِلَ هَذَا؟ إِنِّي لَمْ أَجِدْ فِيهِ عِلَّةً لِلْمَوْتِ، فَأَنَا أُؤَدِّبُهُ وَأُطْلِقُهُ». 23 فَكَانُوا يَلِجُّونَ بِأَصْوَاتٍ عَظِيمَةٍ طَالِبِينَ أَنْ يُصْلَبَ. فَقَوِيَتْ أَصْوَاتُهُمْ وَأَصْوَاتُ رُؤَسَاءِ ٱلْكَهَنَةِ. 24 فَحَكَمَ بِيلَاطُسُ أَنْ تَكُونَ طِلْبَتُهُمْ.

25 فَأَطْلَقَ لَهُمُ ٱلَّذِي طُرِحَ فِي ٱلسِّجْنِ لِأَجْلِ فِتْنَةٍ وَقَتْلٍ، ٱلَّذِي طَلَبُوهُ، وَأَسْلَمَ يَسُوعَ لِمَشِيئَتِهِمْ.

الصلب


26 وَلَمَّا مَضَوْا بِهِ أَمْسَكُوا سِمْعَانَ، رَجُلًا قَيْرَوَانِيًّا كَانَ آتِيًا مِنَ ٱلْحَقْلِ، وَوَضَعُوا عَلَيْهِ ٱلصَّلِيبَ لِيَحْمِلَهُ خَلْفَ يَسُوعَ. 27 وَتَبِعَهُ جُمْهُورٌ كَثِيرٌ مِنَ ٱلشَّعْبِ، وَٱلنِّسَاءِ ٱللَّوَاتِي كُنَّ يَلْطِمْنَ أَيْضًا وَيَنُحْنَ عَلَيْهِ. 28 فَٱلْتَفَتَ إِلَيْهِنَّ يَسُوعُ وَقَالَ: «يَا بَنَاتِ أُورُشَلِيمَ، لَا تَبْكِينَ عَلَيَّ بَلِ ٱبْكِينَ عَلَى أَنْفُسِكُنَّ وَعَلَى أَوْلَادِكُنَّ، 29 لِأَنَّهُ هُوَذَا أَيَّامٌ تَأْتِي يَقُولُونَ فِيهَا: طُوبَى لِلْعَوَاقِرِ وَٱلْبُطُونِ ٱلَّتِي لَمْ تَلِدْ وَٱلثُّدِيِّ ٱلَّتِي لَمْ تُرْضِعْ! 30 حِينَئِذٍ يَبْتَدِئُونَ يَقُولُونَ لِلْجِبَالِ: ٱسْقُطِي عَلَيْنَا! وَلِلْآكَامِ: غَطِّينَا! 31 لِأَنَّهُ إِنْ كَانُوا بِٱلْعُودِ ٱلرَّطْبِ يَفْعَلُونَ هَذَا، فَمَاذَا يَكُونُ بِٱلْيَابِسِ؟».

32 وَجَاءُوا أَيْضًا بِٱثْنَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ مُذْنِبَيْنِ لِيُقْتَلَا مَعَهُ.
33 وَلَمَّا مَضَوْا بِهِ إِلَى ٱلْمَوْضِعِ ٱلَّذِي يُدْعَى «جُمْجُمَةَ» صَلَبُوهُ هُنَاكَ مَعَ ٱلْمُذْنِبَيْنِ، وَاحِدًا عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَٱلْآخَرَ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ.

34 فَقَالَ يَسُوعُ: «يَا أَبَتَاهُ، ٱغْفِرْ لَهُمْ، لِأَنَّهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ مَاذَا يَفْعَلُونَ». وَإِذِ ٱقْتَسَمُوا ثِيَابَهُ ٱقْتَرَعُوا عَلَيْهَا.
35 وَكَانَ ٱلشَّعْبُ وَاقِفِينَ يَنْظُرُونَ، وَٱلرُّؤَسَاءُ أَيْضًا مَعَهُمْ يَسْخَرُونَ بِهِ قَائِلِينَ: «خَلَّصَ آخَرِينَ، فَلْيُخَلِّصْ نَفْسَهُ إِنْ كَانَ هُوَ ٱلْمَسِيحَ مُخْتَارَ ٱللهِ!». 36 وَٱلْجُنْدُ أَيْضًا ٱسْتَهْزَأُوا بِهِ وَهُمْ يَأْتُونَ وَيُقَدِّمُونَ لَهُ خَلًّا، 37 قَائِلِينَ: «إِنْ كُنْتَ أَنْتَ مَلِكَ ٱلْيَهُودِ فَخَلِّصْ نَفْسَكَ!». 38 وَكَانَ عُنْوَانٌ مَكْتُوبٌ فَوْقَهُ بِأَحْرُفٍ يُونَانِيَّةٍ وَرُومَانِيَّةٍ وَعِبْرَانِيَّةٍ: «هَذَا هُوَ مَلِكُ ٱلْيَهُودِ». 39 وَكَانَ وَاحِدٌ مِنَ ٱلْمُذْنِبَيْنِ ٱلْمُعَلَّقَيْنِ يُجَدِّفُ عَلَيْهِ قَائِلًا: «إِنْ كُنْتَ أَنْتَ ٱلْمَسِيحَ، فَخَلِّصْ نَفْسَكَ وَإِيَّانَا!». 40 فَأجَابَ ٱلْآخَرُ وَٱنْتَهَرَهُ قَائِلًا: «أَوَلَا أَنْتَ تَخَافُ ٱللهَ، إِذْ أَنْتَ تَحْتَ هَذَا ٱلْحُكْمِ بِعَيْنِهِ؟ 41 أَمَّا نَحْنُ فَبِعَدْلٍ، لِأَنَّنَا نَنَالُ ٱسْتِحْقَاقَ مَا فَعَلْنَا، وَأَمَّا هَذَا فَلَمْ يَفْعَلْ شَيْئًا لَيْسَ فِي مَحَلِّهِ». 42 ثُمَّ قَالَ لِيَسُوعَ: «ٱذْكُرْنِي يَا رَبُّ مَتَى جِئْتَ فِي مَلَكُوتِكَ».

43 فَقَالَ لَهُ يَسُوعُ: «ٱلْحَقَّ أَقُولُ لَكَ: إِنَّكَ ٱلْيَوْمَ تَكُونُ مَعِي فِي ٱلْفِرْدَوْسِ».

الموت


44 وَكَانَ نَحْوُ ٱلسَّاعَةِ ٱلسَّادِسَةِ، فَكَانَتْ ظُلْمَةٌ عَلَى ٱلْأَرْضِ كُلِّهَا إِلَى ٱلسَّاعَةِ ٱلتَّاسِعَةِ. 45 وَأَظْلَمَتِ ٱلشَّمْسُ، وَٱنْشَقَّ حِجَابُ ٱلْهَيْكَلِ مِنْ وَسْطِهِ. 46 وَنَادَى يَسُوعُ بِصَوْتٍ عَظِيمٍ وَقَالَ: «يَا أَبَتَاهُ، فِي يَدَيْكَ أَسْتَوْدِعُ رُوحِي». وَلَمَّا قَالَ هَذَا أَسْلَمَ ٱلرُّوحَ. 47 فَلَمَّا رَأَى قَائِدُ ٱلْمِئَةِ مَا كَانَ، مَجَّدَ ٱللهَ قَائِلًا: «بِٱلْحَقِيقَةِ كَانَ هَذَا ٱلْإِنْسَانُ بَارًّا!». 48 وَكُلُّ ٱلْجُمُوعِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَانُوا مُجْتَمِعِينَ لِهَذَا ٱلْمَنْظَرِ، لَمَّا أَبْصَرُوا مَا كَانَ، رَجَعُوا وَهُمْ يَقْرَعُونَ صُدُورَهُمْ.

49 وَكَانَ جَمِيعُ مَعَارِفِهِ، وَنِسَاءٌ كُنَّ قَدْ تَبِعْنَهُ مِنَ ٱلْجَلِيلِ، وَاقِفِينَ مِنْ بَعِيدٍ يَنْظُرُونَ ذَلِكَ.

الدفن


50 وَإِذَا رَجُلٌ ٱسْمُهُ يُوسُفُ، وَكَانَ مُشِيرًا وَرَجُلًا صَالِحًا بَارًّا. 51 هَذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ مُوافِقًا لِرَأْيِهِمْ وَعَمَلِهِمْ، وَهُوَ مِنَ ٱلرَّامَةِ مَدِينَةٍ لِلْيَهُودِ. وَكَانَ هُوَ أَيْضًا يَنْتَظِرُ مَلَكُوتَ ٱللهِ. 52 هَذَا تَقَدَّمَ إِلَى بِيلَاطُسَ وَطَلَبَ جَسَدَ يَسُوعَ، 53 وَأَنْزَلَهُ، وَلَفَّهُ بِكَتَّانٍ، وَوَضَعَهُ فِي قَبْرٍ مَنْحُوتٍ حَيْثُ لَمْ يَكُنْ أَحَدٌ وُضِعَ قَطُّ. 54 وَكَانَ يَوْمُ ٱلِٱسْتِعْدَادِ وَٱلسَّبْتُ يَلُوحُ. 55 وَتَبِعَتْهُ نِسَاءٌ كُنَّ قَدْ أَتَيْنَ مَعَهُ مِنَ ٱلْجَلِيلِ، وَنَظَرْنَ ٱلْقَبْرَ وَكَيْفَ وُضِعَ جَسَدُهُ. 56 فَرَجَعْنَ وَأَعْدَدْنَ حَنُوطًا وَأَطْيَابًا. وَفِي ٱلسَّبْتِ ٱسْتَرَحْنَ حَسَبَ ٱلْوَصِيَّةِ.

Luke 23

Jesus Brought Before Pilate

1 Thent the whole group of them rose up and brought Jesust before Pilate.s2 Theyt began to accuses him, saying, “We found this man subvertingts our nation, forbiddingt us to pay the tribute taxt to Caesart and claiming that he himself is Christ,ts a king.”3 Sot Pilate asked Jesus,t “Are you the kings of the Jews?” He replied, “You say so.”s4 Thent Pilate said to the chief priests and the crowds, “I find no basis for an accusationts against this man.”

5 But they persistedt in saying, “He incitess the people by teaching throughout all Judea. It started in Galilee and ended up here!”t

Jesus Brought Before Herod

6 Now when Pilate heard this, he asked whether the man was a Galilean.7 Whent he learned that he was from Herod’s jurisdiction,s he sent him over to Herod,s who also happened to be in Jerusalemss at that time.8 Whent Herod saw Jesus, he was very glad, for he had long desired to see him, because he had heard about him and was hoping to see him performt some miraculous sign.s9 Sot Herodt questioned him at considerable length; Jesust gave him no answer.10 The chief priests and the experts in the lawt were there, vehemently accusing him.s11 Even Herod with his soldiers treated him with contempt and mocked him. Then,t dressing him in elegant clothes,s Herodt sent him back to Pilate.

12 That very day Herod and Pilate became friends with each other,s for prior to this they had been enemies.t

Jesus Brought Before the Crowd

13 Thent Pilate called together the chief priests, thet rulers, and the people,14 and said to them, “You brought me this man as one who was misleadingt the people. When I examined him before you, It did not find this man guiltyt of anything you accused him of doing.15 Neither did Herod, for he sent him back to us. Look, he has done nothings deserving death.t

16 I will therefore have him floggedt and release him.”ss
18 But they all shouted out together,t “Take this mant away! Release Barabbas for us!”19 (Thist was a man who had been thrown into prison for an insurrections started in the city, and for murder.)s20 Pilate addressed them once again because he wanteds to release Jesus.21 But they kept on shouting,t “Crucify, crucifyts him!”22 A third time he said to them, “Why? What wrong has he done? I have found him guiltyt of no crime deserving death.s I will therefore flogt him and release him.”23 But they were insistent,t demanding with loud shouts that he be crucified. And their shouts prevailed.24 Sot Pilates decidedt that their demand should be granted.

25 He released the man they asked for, who had been thrown in prison for insurrection and murder. But he handed Jesus overt to their will.s

The Crucifixion

26 Ast they led him away, they seized Simon of Cyrene,s who was coming in from the country.t They placed the cross on his back and made him carry it behind Jesus.t27 A great number of the people followed him, among them womens who were mourningt and wailing for him.28 But Jesus turned to them and said, “Daughters of Jerusalem,ss do not weep for me, but weep for yourselvess and for your children.29 For this is certain:t The days are coming when they will say, ‘Blessed are the barren, the wombs that never bore children, and the breasts that never nursed!’ts30 Then they will begin to say to the mountains,s ‘Fall on us!’ and to the hills, ‘Cover us!’s

31 For if such things are donet when the wood is green, what will happen when it is dry?”s
32 Two other criminalsss were also led away to be executed with him.33 Sot when they came to the place that is called “The Skull,”s they crucifieds him there, along with the criminals, one on his right and one on his left.34 [But Jesus said, “Father, forgive them, for they don’t know what they are doing.”]s Thentthey threw dicetto divide his clothes.s35 The people also stood there watching, but the rulers ridiculedt him, saying, “He saved others. Let him saves himself ift he is the Christts of God, his chosen one!”36 The soldiers also mocked him, coming up and offering him sour wine,s37 and saying, “Ift you are the king of the Jews, save yourself!”

38 There was also an inscriptions over him, “This is the king of the Jews.”
39 One of the criminals who was hanging there railed at him, saying, “Aren’tss you the Christ?ts Save yourself and us!”40 But the other rebuked him, saying,t “Don’tt you fear God, since you are under the same sentence of condemnation?t41 And we rightly so, for we are getting what we deserve for what we did, but this man has done nothings wrong.”42 Thent he said, “Jesus, remember mes when you come ins your kingdom.”

43 And Jesust said to him, “I tell you the truth,t todays you will be with me in paradise.”s
44 It was nowt about noon,t and darkness came over the whole land until three in the afternoon,t45 because the sun’s light failed.ssss The temple curtaint was torn in two.

46 Then Jesus, calling out with a loud voice, said, “Father, into your hands I commit my spirit!”s And after he said this he breathed his last.
47 Now when the centurions saw what had happened, he praised God and said, “Certainly this man was innocent!”ts48 And all the crowds that had assembled for this spectacle, when they saw what had taken place, returned home beating their breasts.s

49 And all those who knew Jesust stood at a distance, and the women who had followed him from Galilee sawt these things.

Jesus’ Burial

50 Nowt there was a man named Joseph who was a member of the council,t a good and righteous man.51 (Het had not consentedss to their plan and action.) Het was from the Judean townt of Arimathea, and was looking forward tot the kingdom of God.s52 He went to Pilate and asked for the bodys of Jesus.53 Thent he took it down, wrapped it in a linen cloth,t and placed itt in a tomb cut out of the rock,t where no one had yet been buried.st54 It was the day of preparations and the Sabbath was beginning.t55 Thet women who had accompanied Jesust from Galilee followed, and they saw the tomb and how his body was laid in it.

56 Thent they returned and prepared aromatic spicest and perfumes.t
On the Sabbath they rested according to the commandment.s