1 Corinthians 8

Freedom with Responsibility

1 The question keeps coming up regarding meat that has been offered up to an idol: Should you attend meals where such meat is served, or not? We sometimes tend to think we know all we need to know to answer these kinds of questions -2 but sometimes our humble hearts can help us more than our proud minds.3 We never really know enough until we recognize that God alone knows it all.

4 Some people say, quite rightly, that idols have no actual existence, that there's nothing to them, that there is no God other than our one God,5 that no matter how many of these so-called gods are named and worshiped they still don't add up to anything but a tall story.6 They say-again, quite rightly-that there is only one God the Father, that everything comes from him, and that he wants us to live for him. Also, they say that there is only one Master-Jesus the Messiah-and that everything is for his sake, including us. Yes. It's true.

7 In strict logic, then, nothing happened to the meat when it was offered up to an idol. It's just like any other meat. I know that, and you know that. But knowing isn't everything. If it becomes everything, some people end up as know-it-alls who treat others as know-nothings. Real knowledge isn't that insensitive. We need to be sensitive to the fact that we're not all at the same level of understanding in this. Some of you have spent your entire lives eating "idol meat," and are sure that there's something bad in the meat that then becomes something bad inside of you. An imagination and conscience shaped under those conditions isn't going to change overnight.

8 But fortunately God doesn't grade us on our diet. We're neither commended when we clean our plate nor reprimanded when we just can't stomach it.9 But God does care when you use your freedom carelessly in a way that leads a Christian still vulnerable to those old associations to be thrown off track.

10 For instance, say you flaunt your freedom by going to a banquet thrown in honor of idols, where the main course is meat sacrificed to idols. Isn't there great danger if someone still struggling over this issue, someone who looks up to you as knowledgeable and mature, sees you go into that banquet? The danger is that he will become terribly confused-maybe even to the point of getting mixed up himself in what his conscience tells him is wrong.

11 Christ gave up his life for that person. Wouldn't you at least be willing to give up going to dinner for him-because, as you say, it doesn't really make any difference? But it does make a difference if you hurt your friend terribly, risking his eternal ruin!12 When you hurt your friend, you hurt Christ. A free meal here and there isn't worth it at the cost of even one of these "weak ones."13 So, never go to these idol-tainted meals if there's any chance it will trip up one of your brothers or sisters.

1 Corinthians 9

1 And don't tell me that I have no authority to write like this. I'm perfectly free to do this-isn't that obvious? Haven't I been given a job to do? Wasn't I commissioned to this work in a face-to-face meeting with Jesus, our Master? Aren't you yourselves proof of the good work that I've done for the Master?2 Even if no one else admits the authority of my commission, you can't deny it. Why, my work with you is living proof of my authority!

3 I'm not shy in standing up to my critics.4 We who are on missionary assignments for God have a right to decent accommodations,5 and we have a right to support for us and our families. You don't seem to have raised questions with the other apostles and our Master's brothers and Peter in these matters.6 So, why me? Is it just Barnabas and I who have to go it alone and pay our own way?7 Are soldiers self-employed? Are gardeners forbidden to eat vegetables from their own gardens? Don't milkmaids get to drink their fill from the pail?

8 I'm not just sounding off because I'm irritated. This is all written in the scriptural law.9 Moses wrote, "Don't muzzle an ox to keep it from eating the grain when it's threshing." Do you think Moses' primary concern was the care of farm animals?10 Don't you think his concern extends to us? Of course. Farmers plow and thresh expecting something when the crop comes in.11 So if we have planted spiritual seed among you, is it out of line to expect a meal or two from you?

12 Others demand plenty from you in these ways. Don't we who have never demanded deserve even more?13 All I'm concerned with right now is that you not use our decision to take advantage of others, depriving them of what is rightly theirs. You know, don't you, that it's always been taken for granted that those who work in the Temple live off the proceeds of the Temple, and that those who offer sacrifices at the altar eat their meals from what has been sacrificed?14 Along the same lines, the Master directed that those who spread the Message be supported by those who believe the Message.

15 Still, I want it made clear that I've never gotten anything out of this for myself, and that I'm not writing now to get something. I'd rather die than give anyone ammunition to discredit me or impugn my motives.16 If I proclaim the Message, it's not to get something out of it for myself. I'm compelled to do it, and doomed if I don't!17 If this was my own idea of just another way to make a living, I'd expect some pay. But since it's not my idea but something solemnly entrusted to me, why would I expect to get paid?18 So am I getting anything out of it? Yes, as a matter of fact: the pleasure of proclaiming the Message at no cost to you. You don't even have to pay my expenses!

19 Even though I am free of the demands and expectations of everyone, I have voluntarily become a servant to any and all in order to reach a wide range of people:20 religious, nonreligious,21 meticulous moralists, loose-living immoralists,22 the defeated, the demoralized-whoever. I didn't take on their way of life. I kept my bearings in Christ-but I entered their world and tried to experience things from their point of view. I've become just about every sort of servant there is in my attempts to lead those I meet into a God-saved life.23 I did all this because of the Message. I didn't just want to talk about it; I wanted to be in on it!

24 You've all been to the stadium and seen the athletes race. Everyone runs; one wins. Run to win.25 All good athletes train hard. They do it for a gold medal that tarnishes and fades. You're after one that's gold eternally.

26 I don't know about you, but I'm running hard for the finish line. I'm giving it everything I've got. No sloppy living for me!27 I'm staying alert and in top condition. I'm not going to get caught napping, telling everyone else all about it and then missing out myself.

1 Corinthians 10

1 Remember our history, friends, and be warned. All our ancestors were led by the providential Cloud and taken miraculously through the Sea.2 They went through the waters, in a baptism like ours, as Moses led them from enslaving death to salvation life.3 They all ate4 and drank identical food and drink, meals provided daily by God. They drank from the Rock, God's fountain for them that stayed with them wherever they were. And the Rock was Christ.5 But just experiencing God's wonder and grace didn't seem to mean much-most of them were defeated by temptation during the hard times in the desert, and God was not pleased.

6 The same thing could happen to us. We must be on guard so that we never get caught up in wanting our own way as they did.7 And we must not turn our religion into a circus as they did-"First the people partied, then they threw a dance."8 We must not be sexually promiscuous-they paid for that, remember, with twenty-three thousand deaths in one day!9 We must never try to get Christ to serve us instead of us serving him; they tried it, and God launched an epidemic of poisonous snakes.10 We must be careful not to stir up discontent; discontent destroyed them.

11 These are all warning markers-danger!-in our history books, written down so that we don't repeat their mistakes. Our positions in the story are parallel-they at the beginning, we at the end-and we are just as capable of messing it up as they were.12 Don't be so naive and self-confident. You're not exempt. You could fall flat on your face as easily as anyone else. Forget about self-confidence; it's useless. Cultivate God-confidence.

13 No test or temptation that comes your way is beyond the course of what others have had to face. All you need to remember is that God will never let you down; he'll never let you be pushed past your limit; he'll always be there to help you come through it.

14 So, my very dear friends, when you see people reducing God to something they can use or control, get out of their company as fast as you can.

15 I assume I'm addressing believers now who are mature. Draw your own conclusions:16 When we drink the cup of blessing, aren't we taking into ourselves the blood, the very life, of Christ? And isn't it the same with the loaf of bread we break and eat? Don't we take into ourselves the body, the very life, of Christ?17 Because there is one loaf, our many-ness becomes one-ness-Christ doesn't become fragmented in us. Rather, we become unified in him. We don't reduce Christ to what we are; he raises us to what he is.18 That's basically what happened even in old Israel-those who ate the sacrifices offered on God's altar entered into God's action at the altar.

19 Do you see the difference? Sacrifices offered to idols are offered to nothing, for what's the idol but a nothing?20 Or worse than nothing, a minus, a demon! I don't want you to become part of something that reduces you to less than yourself.21 And you can't have it both ways, banqueting with the Master one day and slumming with demons the next.22 Besides, the Master won't put up with it. He wants us-all or nothing. Do you think you can get off with anything less?

23 Looking at it one way, you could say, "Anything goes. Because of God's immense generosity and grace, we don't have to dissect and scrutinize every action to see if it will pass muster." But the point is not to just get by.24 We want to live well, but our foremost efforts should be to help others live well.

25 With that as a base to work from, common sense can take you the rest of the way. Eat anything sold at the butcher shop, for instance; you don't have to run an "idolatry test" on every item.26 "The earth," after all, "is God's, and everything in it." That "everything" certainly includes the leg of lamb in the butcher shop.27 If a nonbeliever invites you to dinner and you feel like going, go ahead and enjoy yourself; eat everything placed before you. It would be both bad manners and bad spirituality to cross-examine your host on the ethical purity of each course as it is served.28 On the other hand, if he goes out of his way to tell you that this or that was sacrificed to god or goddess so-and-so, you should pass. Even though you may be indifferent as to where it came from, he isn't, and you don't want to send mixed messages to him about who you are worshiping.

29 But, except for these special cases, I'm not going to walk around on eggshells worrying about what small-minded people might say; I'm going to stride free and easy, knowing what our large-minded Master has already said.30 If I eat what is served to me, grateful to God for what is on the table, how can I worry about what someone will say? I thanked God for it and he blessed it!

31 So eat your meals heartily, not worrying about what others say about you-you're eating to God's glory, after all, not to please them. As a matter of fact, do everything that way, heartily and freely to God's glory.32 At the same time, don't be callous in your exercise of freedom, thoughtlessly stepping on the toes of those who aren't as free as you are.33 I try my best to be considerate of everyone's feelings in all these matters; I hope you will be, too.