Exodus 10

The Eighth Blow: Locusts

1 s The Lord saidt to Moses, “Go to Pharaoh, for I have hardened his heart and the heart of his servants, in order to displayt these signs of mine before him,t

2 and in order that in the hearing of your son and your grandson you may tellt how I made foolst of the Egyptianst and aboutt my signs that I displayedt among them, so that you may knowt that I am the Lord.”
3 So Moses and Aaron came to Pharaoh and told him, “Thus says the Lord, the God of the Hebrews: ‘How long do you refuset to humble yourself before me?t Release my people so that they may serve me!4 But if you refuse to release my people, I am going to bringt locustst into your territoryt tomorrow.5 They will covert the surfacet of the earth, so that yout will be unable to see the ground. They will eat the remainder of what escapeds – what is left overt for you – from the hail, and they will eat every tree that grows for you from the field.

6 They will fill your houses, the houses of your servants, and all the houses of Egypt, such ast neithert your fathers nor your grandfathers have seen since they have beent in the land until this day!’” Then Mosest turned and went out from Pharaoh.

7 Pharaoh’s servants said to him, “How longs will this man be a menacet to us? Release the people so that they may serve the Lord their God. Do you not knowt that Egypt is destroyed?”
8 So Moses and Aaron were brought back to Pharaoh, and he said to them, “Go, serve the Lord your God. Exactly who is going with you?”t

9 Moses said, “We will go with our young and our old, with our sons and our daughters, and with our sheep and our cattle we will go, because we are to holdt a pilgrim feast for the Lord.”
10 He said to them, “The Lord will need to be with yous if I release you and your dependents!t Watch out!t Trouble is right in front of you!ts

11 No!t Go, you ment only, and serve the Lord, for thatt is what you want.”t Then Moses and Aaront were drivent out of Pharaoh’s presence.
12 The Lord said to Moses, “Extend your hand over the land of Egypt fort the locusts, that they may come up over the land of Egypt and eat everything that growst in the ground, everything that the hail has left.”13 So Moses extended his staff over the land of Egypt, and then the Lordt broughtt an east wind on the land all that day and all night.t The morning came,t and the east wind had brought upt the locusts!14 The locusts went up over all the land of Egypt and settled down in all the territoryt of Egypt. It was very severe;t there had been no locusts like them before, nor will there be such ever again.t

15 They coveredt the surfacet of all the ground, so that the ground became dark with them,t and they ate all the vegetation of the ground and all the fruit of the trees that the hail had left. Nothing green remained on the trees or on anything that grew in the fields throughout the whole land of Egypt.
16 s Then Pharaoh quicklyt summoned Moses and Aaron and said, “I have sinneds against the Lord your God and against you!17 So now, forgive my sin this time only, and pray to the Lord your God that he would onlys take this deaths away from me.”18 Mosest went outt from Pharaoh and prayed to the Lord,19 and the Lord turned a very strong west wind,t and it picked up the locusts and blew them into the Red Sea.ts Not one locust remained in all the territory of Egypt.

20 But the Lord hardened Pharaoh’s heart, and he did not release the Israelites.

The Ninth Blow: Darkness

21 s The Lord said to Moses, “Extend your hand toward heavent so that there may bes darkness over the land of Egypt, a darkness so thick it can be felt.”t
22 So Moses extended his hand toward heaven, and there was absolute darknesst throughout the land of Egypt for three days.s

23 No onet could seet another person, and no one could rise from his place for three days. But the Israelites had light in the places where they lived.

24 Then Pharaoh summoned Moses and said, “Go, serve the Lord – only your flocks and herds will be detained. Even your familiest may go with you.”
25 But Moses said, “Will you alsot provide ust with sacrifices and burnt offerings that we may present themt to the Lord our God?

26 Our livestock mustt also go with us! Not a hoof is to be left behind! For we must taket these animalst to serve the Lord our God. Until we arrive there, we do not know what we must use to serve the Lord.”s
27 But the Lord hardened Pharaoh’s heart, and he was not willing to release them.28 Pharaoh said to him, “Go from me!t Watch out for yourself! Do not appear before me again,t for whent you see my face you will die!”

29 Moses said, “As you wish!t I will not see your face again.”t

Exodus 11

The Tenth Blow: Death

1 s The Lord said to Moses, “I will bring one more plague on Pharaoh and on Egypt; after that he will release you from this place. When he releases you,t he will drive you out completelyt from this place.

2 Instructt the people that each man and each woman is to requestt from his or her neighborts items of silver and gold.”s

3 (Now the Lord granted the people favor witht the Egyptians. Moreover, the man Moses was very great in the land of Egypt, respected by Pharaoh’s servants and by the Egyptian people.)ts
4 Moses said, “Thus says the Lord: ‘About midnightt I will go throughout Egypt,t5 and all the firstborn in the land of Egypt will die, from the firstborn son of Pharaohs who sits on his throne, to the firstborn son of the slave girl who is at her hand mill, and all the firstborn of the cattle.6 There will be a great cry throughout the whole land of Egypt, such as there has never been,t nor ever will be again.t7 But against any of the Israelites not even a dog will barkt against either people or animals,t so that you may know that the Lord distinguishest between Egypt and Israel.’

8 All these your servants will come down to me and bow downs to me, saying, ‘Go, you and all the people who followt you,’ and after that I will go out.” Then Mosest went out from Pharaoh in great anger.

9 The Lord said to Moses, “Pharaoh will not listen to you, so that my wonderss may be multiplied in the land of Egypt.”

10 So Moses and Aaron did all these wonders before Pharaoh, but the Lord hardened Pharaoh’s heart, and he did not release the Israelites from his land.

Exodus 12

The Institution of the Passover

1 s The Lord saidt to Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt,t2 “This month is to be your beginning of months; it will be your first month of the year.s3 Tell the whole community of Israel, ‘In the tenth day of this month they eacht must take a lambt for themselves according to their familiests – a lamb for each household.t4 If any household is too smalls for a lamb,t the mant and his next-door neighbort are to taket a lamb according to the number of people – you will make your count for the lamb according to how much each one can eat.ts5 Your lamb must bet perfect,t a male, one year old;t you may taket it from the sheep or from the goats.6 You must care for itt until the fourteenth day of this month, and then the whole communityt of Israel will kill it around sundown.t7 They will take some of the blood and put it on the two side posts and top of the doorframe of the houses where they will eat it.8 They will eat the meat the same night;t they will eat it roasted over the fire with bread made without yeasts and with bitter herbs.9 Do not eat it raws or boiled in water, but roast it over the fire with its head, its legs, and its entrails.10 You must leave nothing until morning, but you must burn with fire whatever remains of it until morning.

11 This is how you are to eat it – dressed to travel,t your sandals on your feet, and your staff in your hand. You are to eat it in haste. It is the Lord's Passover.t
12 I will pass throught the land of Egypt in the samet night, and I will attackt all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both of humans and of animals,t and on all the gods of Egypt I will execute judgment.t I am the Lord.

13 The blood will be a sign for you on the houses where you are, so that when I seet the blood I will pass over you,t and this plaguet will not fall on you to destroy yout when I attackt the land of Egypt.s
14 This day will becomet a memorialts for you, and you will celebrate it as a festivalt to the Lord – you will celebrate it perpetually as a lasting ordinance.t

15 For seven dayst you must eatt bread made without yeast.t Surelyt on the first day you must put away yeast from your houses because anyone who eats bread made with yeastt from the first day to the seventh day will be cut offts from Israel.
16 On the first day there will be a holy convocation,s and on the seventh day there will be a holy convocation for you. You must do no work of any kinds on them, only what every person will eat – that alone may be prepared for you.17 So you will keep the Feast of Unleavened Bread, because on this veryt day I brought your regimentst out from the land of Egypt, and so you must keep this day perpetually as a lasting ordinance.t18 In the first month,t from the fourteenth day of the month, in the evening, you will eat bread made without yeast until the twenty-first day of the month in the evening.19 For seven dayst yeast must not be found in your houses, for whoever eats what is made with yeast – that persont will be cut off from the community of Israel, whether a foreignert or one born in the land.

20 You will not eat anything made with yeast; in all the places where you live you must eat bread made without yeast.’”
21 Then Moses summoned all the elders of Israel, and told them, “Go and selectt for yourselves a lamb or young goatt for your families, and kill the Passover animals.t22 Take a branch of hyssop,s dip it in the blood that is in the basin,t and apply to the top of the doorframe and the two side posts some of the blood that is in the basin. Not one of you is to go outt the door of his house until morning.23 For the Lord will pass through to strike Egypt, and when he seest the blood on the top of the doorframe and the two side posts, then the Lord will pass over the door, and he will not permit the destroyert to enter your houses to strike you.t24 You must observe this event as an ordinance for you and for your children forever.25 When you enter the land that the Lord will give to you, just as he said, you must observet this ceremony.26 When your children ask you, ‘What does this ceremony mean to you?’t –27 then you will say, ‘It is the sacrifices of the Lord’s Passover, when he passed over the houses of the Israelites in Egypt, when he struckt Egypt and delivered our households.’” The people bowed down lowt to the ground,

28 and the Israelites went away and did exactly as the Lord had commanded Moses and Aaron.t

The Deliverance from Egypt

29 s It happenedt at midnight – the Lord attacked all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh who sat on his throne to the firstborn of the captive who was in the prison, and all the firstborn of the cattle.30 Pharaoh got upt in the night,t along with all his servants and all Egypt, and there was a great cry in Egypt, for there was no houses in which there was not someone dead.31 Pharaoht summoned Moses and Aaron in the night and said, “Get up, get outt from among my people, both you and the Israelites! Go, serve the Lord as you have requested!ts

32 Also, take your flocks and your herds, just as you have requested, and leave. But bless me also.”ts
33 The Egyptians were urgingt the people on, in order to send them out of the land quickly,t for they were saying, “We are all dead!”34 So the people took their dough before the yeast was added,t with their kneading troughs bound up in their clothing on their shoulders.35 Now the Israelites had donet as Moses told them – they had requested from the Egyptianst silver and gold items and clothing.

36 The Lordt gave the people favors in the sight of the Egyptians, and they gave them whatever they wanted,t and so they plundered Egypt.s
37 The Israelites journeyedt from Ramesess to Sukkoth. There were about 600,000 ments on foot, plus their dependants.t38 A mixed multitudet also went up with them, and flocks and herds – a very large number of cattle.t

39 They baked cakes of bread without yeast using the dough they had brought from Egypt, for it was made without yeast – because they were thrust outs of Egypt and were not able to delay, theyt could not preparet food for themselves either.
40 Now the length of time the Israelites lived in Egypt was 430 years.s41 At the end of the 430 years, on the very day, all the regimentss of the Lord went out of the land of Egypt.

42 It was a night of vigil for the Lord to bring them out from the land of Egypt,t and sot on this night all Israel is to keep the vigilt to the Lord for generations to come.

Participation in the Passover

43 s The Lord said to Moses and Aaron, “This is the ordinance of the Passover. No foreigner mayt share in eating it.t44 But everyone’s servant who is bought for money, after you have circumcised him, may eat it.45 A foreigner and a hired worker must not eat it.46 It must be eaten in one house; you must not bring any of the meat outside the house, and you must not break a bone of it.

47 The whole community of Israel must observe it.
48 “When a foreigner livest with you and wants to observe the Passover to the Lord, all his males must be circumcised,t and then he may approach and observe it, and he will be like one who is born in the landt – but no uncircumcised person may eat of it.

49 The same law will applyt to the person who is native-born and to the foreigner who lives among you.”
50 So all the Israelites did exactly as the Lord commanded Moses and Aaron.t

51 And on this very day the Lord brought the Israelites out of the land of Egypt by their regiments.